Systems /

MSX emulators

Also known as MSX1

A shared home computer standard from ASCII and Microsoft, built by Sony, Panasonic, Philips, Yamaha and many other makers. It was big in Japan, Europe and South America and is home to Konami classics such as Metal Gear and Nemesis.

Manufacturer
ASCII Corporation and Microsoft
Released
1983
Generation
8-bit
CPU
Zilog Z80A @ 3.58 MHz (turbo R: R800 @ 7.16 MHz)
Models
MSX, MSX2, MSX2+, MSX turbo R
MSX
Photo: Doppelgangland, retouched by Ubcule · Public domain · source

11 emulators

No screenshot yet

ares

Active
  • Arcade
  • MSX
  • N64
  • NES
  • Game Boy
  • GBA
  • GBC
  • Mega Drive
  • Spectrum
  • PlayStation
  • SNES
  • Open source

A multi-system emulator focused on accuracy and preservation, continuing the work of higan. It covers Nintendo, Sega, NEC, SNK and other consoles with a simpler interface.

Accuracy
Cycle-exact
License
Open source
Windows · macOS
Screenshot of BizHawk

BizHawk

Active
  • Arcade
  • Jaguar
  • C64
  • Amiga
  • DOS
  • MSX
  • N64
  • NES
  • Game Boy
  • GBA
  • GBC
  • Mega Drive
  • Spectrum
  • PlayStation
  • SNES
  • Open source

A multi-system emulator built for tool-assisted speedruns, with frame-perfect input recording, memory tools and Lua scripting across dozens of cores.

License
Open source
Windows · Linux
No screenshot yet

blueMSX

Inactive
  • MSX
  • Open source
  • Mobile (partial)

A Windows MSX emulator that also covers the Spectravideo SVI, ColecoVision and Sega SG-1000. Development of the desktop version stopped years ago; the official site now hosts blueMSX Live, a browser port of its core.

License
Open source
Windows · browser
No screenshot yet

Clock Signal

Active
  • Archimedes
  • BBC Micro
  • CPC
  • Atari ST
  • Amiga
  • VIC-20
  • DOS
  • MSX
  • Spectrum
  • Open source

A multi-machine emulator that aims to be invisible: open a disk or tape image and it picks the machine. The CPC, Spectrum and Atari ST are mature; Amiga and early PC support is less complete.

Accuracy
High
License
Open source
macOS · Linux
No screenshot yet

Emulicious

Active
  • MSX
  • Game Boy
  • GBC
  • Freeware

A free Java-based emulator for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, Master System, Game Gear and MSX, popular with homebrew developers for its debugger with reverse stepping, profiler and VS Code integration.

License
Freeware
Windows · macOS · Linux · Raspberry Pi
No screenshot yet

fMSX

Active
  • MSX
  • Source available
  • Mobile

One of the oldest MSX emulators, developed by Marat Fayzullin since 1993. It emulates MSX, MSX2 and MSX2+ machines, and its source is available for non-commercial use.

License
Source available
Windows · Linux · Android
Screenshot of MAME

MAME

Active
  • BBC Micro
  • CPC
  • Arcade
  • C64
  • VIC-20
  • DOS
  • MSX
  • NES
  • Game Boy
  • GBA
  • GBC
  • Mega Drive
  • MZ-700
  • Spectrum
  • PlayStation
  • SNES
  • Tiki 100
  • Open source

The Multiple Arcade Machine Emulator, a long-running project to document and preserve arcade hardware that covers thousands of boards and, since absorbing MESS, many computers and consoles as well.

License
Open source
Since
1997
Windows · macOS · Linux
No screenshot yet

openMSX

Active
  • MSX
  • Open source

An MSX emulator that aims for exact emulation of real machines, with configurations for hundreds of specific models and extensions. It ships with the free C-BIOS so it starts without original ROMs, and has a built-in debugger and Tcl scripting.

License
Open source
Windows · macOS · Linux
No screenshot yet

Retro Virtual Machine

Inactive
  • CPC
  • MSX
  • Spectrum
  • Freeware

A polished emulator for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC (including the Plus range and GX4000), MSX-1, ColecoVision, SG-1000 and Master System, with a modern interface and display effects. Version 2.0, still offered for developers, has an integrated debugger.

Accuracy
Cycle-exact
License
Freeware
Windows · macOS · Linux · Raspberry Pi
No screenshot yet

WebMSX

Active
  • MSX
  • Source available
  • Mobile

An MSX emulator for the browser covering MSX1, MSX2, MSX2+ and turbo R machines. Software can be started from a single link, and it has touch controls for phones and a shared-machine netplay mode.

License
Source available
Browser based, any device
No screenshot yet

ZEsarUX

Active
  • CPC
  • MSX
  • Spectrum
  • Open source

A ZX machines emulator covering the ZX80/81, every Spectrum model, the QL, Z88, Spectrum Next and many clones, plus the Amstrad CPC, MSX and Sega Master System, with a very extensive debugger.

Accuracy
High
License
Open source
Since
2013
Windows · macOS · Linux · BSD · Raspberry Pi · Other

Compare MSX features

FeaturefMSXopenMSXWebMSX
Konami SCC sound Has it Has it Has it
MSX-MUSIC / FM-PAC Has it Has it Has it
MSX-AUDIO Not known yet Has it Not known yet
V9990 / GFX9000 Not known yet Has it Has it

Has it Partly (hover for details) Doesn't have it Not known yet

Only emulators with MSX feature data are shown. Know the answer to a “?”? Fill it in.

MSX hardware

Mini consoles and FPGA hardware that play MSX software. About hardware

1chipMSX

Photo: Grauw (Dutch Wikipedia) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

1chipMSX

Discontinued
  • MSX
  • FPGA
  • Mini

An FPGA re-implementation of an MSX2 with MSX-MUSIC and SCC+ sound, designed by ESE Artists' Factory and sold in Japan by D4 Enterprise. It has two cartridge slots and an SD card slot for disk images, but no floppy drive.

Released
2006
D4 Enterprise Plays original media
Terasic DE10-Nano

Photo: sorgelig, MiSTer project (DE10-Nano with the MiSTer SDRAM and I/O boards) · GPL-3.0 (project repository) · source

Terasic DE10-Nano

Available
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +18 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

The Intel Cyclone V SoC development board that the MiSTer project is built on. Most MiSTer cores also need an add-on SDRAM board, and analog video needs an I/O board.

Released
2017
Launch price
130 USD
Terasic
No photo yet

SiDi

Discontinued
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +13 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

A low-cost MiST-compatible FPGA board designed by Manuel Fernández Higueras, with a Cyclone IV FPGA, USB ports for controllers and VGA output. MiST cores are resynthesised for it.

Released
2019
ManuFerHi
No photo yet

MiSTer Pi

Available
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +18 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

A low-cost FPGA board from Retro Remake that is compatible with the DE10-Nano used by the MiSTer project. It is sold in production batches, bundled with SDRAM and, in larger packs, an analog I/O board and USB hub.

Released
2024
Retro Remake
No photo yet

SiDi128

Available
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +15 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

The successor to the SiDi, a MiST-family FPGA board with a larger Cyclone 10 LP FPGA and two SDRAM chips, adding HDMI, optical audio and joystick ports.

Released
2024
ManuFerHi
No photo yet

MiSTer Multisystem 2

Available
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +18 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

A ready-built console from Heber that runs the open-source MiSTer FPGA project, with 128 MB SDRAM on board so it plays all standard MiSTer cores. The Analogue model adds RGB and VGA outputs and a cartridge expansion slot.

Released
2025
Launch price
210 GBP
Heber
No photo yet

SuperStation One

Available
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +18 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

A MiSTer-compatible FPGA console from Retro Remake styled after the PSone, with ports for original PlayStation controllers and memory cards. It runs the MiSTer cores for other consoles and computers too.

Released
2025
Launch price
179.99 USD
Retro Remake

FPGA cores

Hardware re-creations for FPGA boards such as MiSTer. What's an FPGA core?

  • MSX core for MiSTer · The MiSTer port of KdL's OCM-PLD core, an MSX2+ compatible machine with PSG, MSX-MUSIC and SCC sound, turbo modes and VHD hard disk images. It boots the OCM BIOS from a FAT16 SD card or VHD image prepared with the included sdcreate tool.
  • MSX1 core for MiSTer · A MiSTer core modelled on the Philips VG8020 MSX1, with automatic cartridge mapper detection, an emulated VY0010 floppy drive and cassette loading. It runs without SDRAM, with larger cartridge sizes when SDRAM is fitted.

MSX file formats

FormatWhat it is
.romCartridge image
.dskDisk image
.dmkDisk image with low-level track data
.casCassette image
.wavAudio recording of a cassette