Systems /

Sinclair ZX Spectrum emulators

Also known as Speccy

Sinclair's rubber-keyed home computer, which brought computing to millions of UK and European homes and launched a huge bedroom-coder games industry.

Manufacturer
Sinclair Research
Years
1982–1992
Generation
8-bit
CPU
Zilog Z80A @ 3.5 MHz
Models
16K, 48K, Spectrum+, 128K, +2, +2A, +3
Sinclair ZX Spectrum
Photo: Bill Bertram · CC BY-SA 2.5 · source

9 emulators

No screenshot yet

ares

Active
  • Arcade
  • MSX
  • N64
  • NES
  • Game Boy
  • GBA
  • GBC
  • Mega Drive
  • Spectrum
  • PlayStation
  • SNES
  • Open source

A multi-system emulator focused on accuracy and preservation, continuing the work of higan. It covers Nintendo, Sega, NEC, SNK and other consoles with a simpler interface.

Accuracy
Cycle-exact
License
Open source
Windows · macOS
Screenshot of BizHawk

BizHawk

Active
  • Arcade
  • Jaguar
  • C64
  • Amiga
  • DOS
  • MSX
  • N64
  • NES
  • Game Boy
  • GBA
  • GBC
  • Mega Drive
  • Spectrum
  • PlayStation
  • SNES
  • Open source

A multi-system emulator built for tool-assisted speedruns, with frame-perfect input recording, memory tools and Lua scripting across dozens of cores.

License
Open source
Windows · Linux
No screenshot yet

Clock Signal

Active
  • Archimedes
  • BBC Micro
  • CPC
  • Atari ST
  • Amiga
  • VIC-20
  • DOS
  • MSX
  • Spectrum
  • Open source

A multi-machine emulator that aims to be invisible: open a disk or tape image and it picks the machine. The CPC, Spectrum and Atari ST are mature; Amiga and early PC support is less complete.

Accuracy
High
License
Open source
macOS · Linux
No screenshot yet

FinalBurn Neo

Active
  • Arcade
  • NES
  • Mega Drive
  • Spectrum
  • SNES
  • Source available

An arcade emulator continuing FinalBurn and FinalBurn Alpha, covering boards such as Capcom CPS-1/2/3, Neo Geo and many Sega, Konami and Toaplan systems, plus a set of consoles and home computers. It is the main emulator behind Fightcade's online play.

License
Source available
Windows · Linux
No screenshot yet

Fuse

Active
  • Spectrum
  • Open source

The Free Unix Spectrum Emulator: an accurate emulator of the 16K to +3 and many clones and peripherals, packaged by most Linux and BSD distributions.

Accuracy
High
License
Open source
Windows · macOS · Linux
Screenshot of JSSpeccy 3

JSSpeccy 3

Active
  • Spectrum
  • Open source
  • Mobile (partial)

A ZX Spectrum emulator for the browser whose core runs as WebAssembly compiled from AssemblyScript, designed to be embedded in web pages, with 48K, 128K and Pentagon models.

License
Open source
Since
2021
Browser based, any device
Screenshot of MAME

MAME

Active
  • BBC Micro
  • CPC
  • Arcade
  • C64
  • VIC-20
  • DOS
  • MSX
  • NES
  • Game Boy
  • GBA
  • GBC
  • Mega Drive
  • MZ-700
  • Spectrum
  • PlayStation
  • SNES
  • Tiki 100
  • Open source

The Multiple Arcade Machine Emulator, a long-running project to document and preserve arcade hardware that covers thousands of boards and, since absorbing MESS, many computers and consoles as well.

License
Open source
Since
1997
Windows · macOS · Linux
No screenshot yet

Retro Virtual Machine

Inactive
  • CPC
  • MSX
  • Spectrum
  • Freeware

A polished emulator for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC (including the Plus range and GX4000), MSX-1, ColecoVision, SG-1000 and Master System, with a modern interface and display effects. Version 2.0, still offered for developers, has an integrated debugger.

Accuracy
Cycle-exact
License
Freeware
Windows · macOS · Linux · Raspberry Pi
No screenshot yet

ZEsarUX

Active
  • CPC
  • MSX
  • Spectrum
  • Open source

A ZX machines emulator covering the ZX80/81, every Spectrum model, the QL, Z88, Spectrum Next and many clones, plus the Amstrad CPC, MSX and Sega Master System, with a very extensive debugger.

Accuracy
High
License
Open source
Since
2013
Windows · macOS · Linux · BSD · Raspberry Pi · Other

Spectrum hardware

Mini consoles and FPGA hardware that play Spectrum software. About hardware

No photo yet

MiST

Available
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +10 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

An FPGA board designed by Till Harbaum to re-create the Amiga and Atari ST, later joined by many 8-bit computer, console and arcade cores. It loads software from an SD card and has analog video output.

Released
2013
Launch price
190 EUR
Lotharek
ZX Spectrum Vega

Photo: MarcoTangerino · Public domain · source

ZX Spectrum Vega

Discontinued
  • Spectrum
  • Software emulation
  • Mini

A ZX Spectrum-shaped TV game with 1000 built-in games. It replaces the keyboard with a d-pad and buttons and connects to a TV by composite video.

Released
2015
Built-in games
1000
Launch price
100 GBP
Retro Computers Ltd
Terasic DE10-Nano

Photo: sorgelig, MiSTer project (DE10-Nano with the MiSTer SDRAM and I/O boards) · GPL-3.0 (project repository) · source

Terasic DE10-Nano

Available
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +18 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

The Intel Cyclone V SoC development board that the MiSTer project is built on. Most MiSTer cores also need an add-on SDRAM board, and analog video needs an I/O board.

Released
2017
Launch price
130 USD
Terasic
No photo yet

SiDi

Discontinued
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +13 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

A low-cost MiST-compatible FPGA board designed by Manuel Fernández Higueras, with a Cyclone IV FPGA, USB ports for controllers and VGA output. MiST cores are resynthesised for it.

Released
2019
ManuFerHi
ZX Spectrum Next

Photo: Gareth Halfacree (uncased Issue 2A board) · CC BY-SA 2.0 · source

ZX Spectrum Next

Discontinued
  • Spectrum
  • FPGA
  • Full size

An FPGA-based ZX Spectrum in a keyboard case designed by Rick Dickinson, with faster CPU modes, more memory and new graphics modes. Sold through Kickstarter campaigns.

Released
2020
SpecNext Plays original media
No photo yet

MiSTer Pi

Available
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +18 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

A low-cost FPGA board from Retro Remake that is compatible with the DE10-Nano used by the MiSTer project. It is sold in production batches, bundled with SDRAM and, in larger packs, an analog I/O board and USB hub.

Released
2024
Retro Remake
No photo yet

SiDi128

Available
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +15 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

The successor to the SiDi, a MiST-family FPGA board with a larger Cyclone 10 LP FPGA and two SDRAM chips, adding HDMI, optical audio and joystick ports.

Released
2024
ManuFerHi
No photo yet

The Spectrum

Available
  • Spectrum
  • Software emulation
  • Full size

A full-size ZX Spectrum replica with a working rubber-key keyboard, compatible with software for the 48K to 128K models.

Released
2024
Built-in games
48
Launch price
89.99 GBP
Retro Games Ltd
No photo yet

MiSTer Multisystem 2

Available
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +18 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

A ready-built console from Heber that runs the open-source MiSTer FPGA project, with 128 MB SDRAM on board so it plays all standard MiSTer cores. The Analogue model adds RGB and VGA outputs and a cartridge expansion slot.

Released
2025
Launch price
210 GBP
Heber
No photo yet

SuperStation One

Available
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +18 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

A MiSTer-compatible FPGA console from Retro Remake styled after the PSone, with ports for original PlayStation controllers and memory cards. It runs the MiSTer cores for other consoles and computers too.

Released
2025
Launch price
179.99 USD
Retro Remake

FPGA cores

Hardware re-creations for FPGA boards such as MiSTer. What's an FPGA core?

  • OpenFPGA ZX Spectrum for Analogue Pocket · A port of the MiSTer ZX Spectrum core to the Analogue Pocket, with a virtual keyboard and keys that can be mapped to the Pocket's buttons.
  • ZX Spectrum core for MiSTer · The MiSTer core for the ZX Spectrum family.

Spectrum file formats

FormatWhat it is
.tapTape image
.tzxTape image, keeps turbo loaders
.z80Snapshot
.snaSnapshot
.szxSnapshot
.dsk+3 disk image
.rzxInput recording