Systems /

Nintendo Entertainment System emulators

Also known as Famicom

Nintendo's 8-bit console, launched as the Famicom in Japan in 1983. It revived the home console market after the 1983 crash and introduced Mario, Zelda and Metroid.

Manufacturer
Nintendo
Released
1983
Generation
8-bit
CPU
Ricoh 2A03 (6502-based) @ 1.79 MHz (NTSC)
Models
Famicom, NES, Famicom Disk System, AV Famicom, NES-101
Nintendo Entertainment System
Photo: Evan-Amos · Public domain · source

11 emulators

No screenshot yet

ares

Active
  • Arcade
  • MSX
  • N64
  • NES
  • Game Boy
  • GBA
  • GBC
  • Mega Drive
  • Spectrum
  • PlayStation
  • SNES
  • Open source

A multi-system emulator focused on accuracy and preservation, continuing the work of higan. It covers Nintendo, Sega, NEC, SNK and other consoles with a simpler interface.

Accuracy
Cycle-exact
License
Open source
Windows · macOS
Screenshot of BizHawk

BizHawk

Active
  • Arcade
  • Jaguar
  • C64
  • Amiga
  • DOS
  • MSX
  • N64
  • NES
  • Game Boy
  • GBA
  • GBC
  • Mega Drive
  • Spectrum
  • PlayStation
  • SNES
  • Open source

A multi-system emulator built for tool-assisted speedruns, with frame-perfect input recording, memory tools and Lua scripting across dozens of cores.

License
Open source
Windows · Linux
Screenshot of FCEUX

FCEUX

Active
  • NES
  • Open source

A long-running NES/Famicom emulator popular with ROM hackers and speedrunners for its debugger, PPU viewer, Lua scripting and movie recording.

License
Open source
Since
2008
Windows · macOS · Linux
No screenshot yet

FinalBurn Neo

Active
  • Arcade
  • NES
  • Mega Drive
  • Spectrum
  • SNES
  • Source available

An arcade emulator continuing FinalBurn and FinalBurn Alpha, covering boards such as Capcom CPS-1/2/3, Neo Geo and many Sega, Konami and Toaplan systems, plus a set of consoles and home computers. It is the main emulator behind Fightcade's online play.

License
Source available
Windows · Linux
Screenshot of higan

higan

Inactive
  • NES
  • Game Boy
  • GBA
  • GBC
  • Mega Drive
  • SNES
  • Open source

Near's accuracy-first multi-system emulator, which grew out of bsnes. It now only gets occasional maintenance commits; development of its cores continues in ares.

Accuracy
Cycle-exact
License
Open source
Windows · macOS · Linux · BSD
Screenshot of MAME

MAME

Active
  • BBC Micro
  • CPC
  • Arcade
  • C64
  • VIC-20
  • DOS
  • MSX
  • NES
  • Game Boy
  • GBA
  • GBC
  • Mega Drive
  • MZ-700
  • Spectrum
  • PlayStation
  • SNES
  • Tiki 100
  • Open source

The Multiple Arcade Machine Emulator, a long-running project to document and preserve arcade hardware that covers thousands of boards and, since absorbing MESS, many computers and consoles as well.

License
Open source
Since
1997
Windows · macOS · Linux
Screenshot of Mednafen

Mednafen

Inactive
  • NES
  • Game Boy
  • GBA
  • GBC
  • Mega Drive
  • PlayStation
  • SNES
  • Open source

A command-line multi-system emulator whose PlayStation, Saturn and PC Engine modules aim for high accuracy. It also covers Nintendo and Sega consoles and handhelds, the Atari Lynx, Virtual Boy and Apple II.

License
Open source
Windows
Screenshot of Mesen

Mesen

Discontinued
  • NES
  • Game Boy
  • GBA
  • GBC
  • SNES
  • Open source

A multi-system emulator best known for its accurate NES core and deep debugging tools, also covering SNES, Game Boy, GBA, PC Engine, SMS/Game Gear and WonderSwan. Sour's repository is now an archive of version 2.1.1 (mid-2025); development continues as Mesen CE.

Accuracy
Cycle-exact
License
Open source
Windows · macOS · Linux
No screenshot yet

Mesen CE

Active
  • NES
  • Game Boy
  • GBA
  • GBC
  • SNES
  • Open source

The community-maintained continuation of Mesen, run by the NESdev community, with the same multi-system cores and debugging tools.

Accuracy
Cycle-exact
License
Open source
Since
2026
Windows · macOS · Linux
No screenshot yet

Nestopia UE

Active
  • NES
  • Open source

The Undead Edition of Nestopia, a highly accurate NES/Famicom emulator, maintained since the original author stopped development. Since version 2.0 its cross-platform GUI is built on the Jolly Good Emulation project's Qt frontend.

Accuracy
High
License
Open source
Windows · macOS · Linux · BSD
Screenshot of puNES

puNES

Active
  • NES
  • Open source

An accurate NES/Famicom emulator and NSF player with very wide mapper and UNIF board support, shader presets, rewind, a cheat editor and a Qt interface.

Accuracy
High
License
Open source
Windows · Linux

NES hardware

Mini consoles and FPGA hardware that play NES software. About hardware

No photo yet

MiST

Available
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +10 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

An FPGA board designed by Till Harbaum to re-create the Amiga and Atari ST, later joined by many 8-bit computer, console and arcade cores. It loads software from an SD card and has analog video output.

Released
2013
Launch price
190 EUR
Lotharek
RetroN 5

Photo: Evan-Amos · Public domain · source

RetroN 5

Available
  • NES
  • SNES
  • Mega Drive
  • +3 more
  • Software emulation
  • Full size

A cartridge console from Hyperkin with slots for NES, Famicom, SNES, Super Famicom, Mega Drive and Game Boy cartridges, which it plays in software emulation over 720p HDMI, with save states and cheats.

Released
2014
Launch price
99.99 USD
Hyperkin Plays original media
NES Classic Mini

Photo: DemonDays64 · CC BY 4.0 · source

NES Classic Mini

Discontinued
  • NES
  • Software emulation
  • Mini

Nintendo's miniature NES with 30 built-in games. Sold as the NES Classic Edition in North America and the Nintendo Classic Mini in Europe.

Released
2016
Built-in games
30
Launch price
59.99 USD
Nintendo Built-in games only
Nintendo Classic Mini Family Computer

Photo: MiNe · CC BY 2.0 · source

Nintendo Classic Mini Family Computer

Discontinued
  • NES
  • Software emulation
  • Mini

Nintendo's miniature Famicom for Japan, about 60% of the original's size, with 30 built-in games. As on the original, its two controllers are wired to the console.

Released
2016
Built-in games
30
Launch price
5980 JPY
Nintendo Built-in games only
RetroUSB AVS

Photo: Evan-Amos · Public domain · source

RetroUSB AVS

Discontinued
  • NES
  • FPGA
  • Mini

An FPGA console with both NES and Famicom cartridge slots, four controller ports and 720p HDMI output. RetroUSB calls it the first FPGA NES console; it was discontinued in December 2025.

Released
2016
Launch price
185 USD
RetroUSB Plays original media
No photo yet

Nt mini

Discontinued
  • NES
  • FPGA
  • Mini

An FPGA console for NES and Famicom cartridges with both HDMI and analog RGB output. A Nt mini Noir edition followed in 2020.

Released
2017
Built-in games
0
Launch price
449 USD
Analogue Plays original media
Terasic DE10-Nano

Photo: sorgelig, MiSTer project (DE10-Nano with the MiSTer SDRAM and I/O boards) · GPL-3.0 (project repository) · source

Terasic DE10-Nano

Available
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +18 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

The Intel Cyclone V SoC development board that the MiSTer project is built on. Most MiSTer cores also need an add-on SDRAM board, and analog video needs an I/O board.

Released
2017
Launch price
130 USD
Terasic
No photo yet

SiDi

Discontinued
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +13 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

A low-cost MiST-compatible FPGA board designed by Manuel Fernández Higueras, with a Cyclone IV FPGA, USB ports for controllers and VGA output. MiST cores are resynthesised for it.

Released
2019
ManuFerHi
No photo yet

Polymega

Available
  • NES
  • SNES
  • Mega Drive
  • N64
  • Software emulation
  • Full size

A modular console that installs games from original discs and cartridges and runs them in software emulation. The base unit reads CD-based games; Element Modules, sold separately, add NES, SNES, Mega Drive, N64 and other cartridge slots.

Released
2021
Playmaji Plays original media
No photo yet

MiSTer Pi

Available
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +18 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

A low-cost FPGA board from Retro Remake that is compatible with the DE10-Nano used by the MiSTer project. It is sold in production batches, bundled with SDRAM and, in larger packs, an analog I/O board and USB hub.

Released
2024
Retro Remake
No photo yet

SiDi128

Available
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +15 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

The successor to the SiDi, a MiST-family FPGA board with a larger Cyclone 10 LP FPGA and two SDRAM chips, adding HDMI, optical audio and joystick ports.

Released
2024
ManuFerHi
No photo yet

MiSTer Multisystem 2

Available
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +18 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

A ready-built console from Heber that runs the open-source MiSTer FPGA project, with 128 MB SDRAM on board so it plays all standard MiSTer cores. The Analogue model adds RGB and VGA outputs and a cartridge expansion slot.

Released
2025
Launch price
210 GBP
Heber
No photo yet

SuperStation One

Available
  • Archimedes
  • Amiga
  • CPC
  • +18 more
  • FPGA
  • Mini

A MiSTer-compatible FPGA console from Retro Remake styled after the PSone, with ports for original PlayStation controllers and memory cards. It runs the MiSTer cores for other consoles and computers too.

Released
2025
Launch price
179.99 USD
Retro Remake

FPGA cores

Hardware re-creations for FPGA boards such as MiSTer. What's an FPGA core?

  • NES core for MiSTer · The MiSTer core for the NES and Famicom, including the Famicom Disk System.
  • openFPGA NES for Analogue Pocket · A port of the MiSTer NES core to the Analogue Pocket, with the same mapper support except for VRC7 expansion audio.

NES file formats

FormatWhat it is
.nesiNES cartridge image
.unfUNIF cartridge image
.fdsFamicom Disk System image
.nsfNES music file